Toxic mines are poisoning Southeast Asia’s rivers, putting millions at

A drone view shows gold mines in Shan State, Myanmar, as seen from Chiang Rai province, north of Thailand, amid increased rare earth and gold mining at the Kok River’s source in Myanmar, where unregulated operations may release toxic chemicals, according to the Stimson Center report, November 7, 2025. REUTERS/Chalinee Thirasupa